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Henry James was a distinguished American-born British author, born on April 15, 1843, in New York City. Renowned for his sophisticated prose, psychological depth, and exploration of consciousness, James became one of the leading literary figures of the 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focus on the clash between the Old World and the New, delving into themes of identity, morality, art, and personal freedom.

James spent much of his adult life in Europe, particularly in England and France, and this transatlantic experience shaped the core of his writing. He frequently depicted American characters navigating the complexities of European society, offering subtle commentary on culture, class, and manners. His early novels, such as “Daisy Miller” and “The Portrait of a Lady,” brought him critical acclaim for their nuanced portrayals of social tension and individual choice.

As his style evolved, James became known for his dense, intricate sentences and interior monologues, pushing the boundaries of narrative form. Novels like “The Wings of the Dove,” “The Ambassadors,” and “The Golden Bowl” showcase his later, more experimental phase, often described as challenging but richly rewarding. His ghost story “The Turn of the Screw” remains a classic of psychological horror and ambiguity.

Henry James became a British citizen in 1915, shortly before his death in 1916, as a gesture of solidarity during World War I. His legacy endures through his influential body of work, which helped lay the foundation for modernist literature. Today, he is celebrated not only for his technical mastery but also for his deep insight into the human mind and the complexities of human relationships.